哲学史上曾出现两种本体论:一种是关于物质和精神关系,亦即世界本原问题的本体论;另一种是以康德为代表的大于『自在之物』与『现象』关系的本体论。前者侧重于宏观、普遍性,后者侧重于微观、特殊性。书法学是具体的人文科学,因此书法本体只能是康德本体论意义的本体。 There have been two kinds of ontology in the history of philosophy: one is the ontology about the relationship between material and spirit, that is, the original problem of the world; the other is the ontology represented by Kant which is larger than the relation between “things of freedom” and “phenomena” s. The former focuses on the macroscopic and the universal, while the latter focuses on the micro and the peculiarities. Calligraphy is a specific human science, so the body of calligraphy can only be the ontological meaning of Kant.