成本是商品经济的重要范畴。但在不同的商品形态下,成本不仅有特殊的质,而且有特殊的量。在社会主义条件下,揭示农产品社会成本的特殊本质,说明其反映的生产关系,固然必要;而尤为必要的是,揭示农产品成本特殊的量,为农产品价格制订及其改革提供科学依据。 Cost is an important category of commodity economy. However, in different forms of goods, the cost is not only a special quality, but also a special amount. Under the condition of socialism, it is necessary to reveal the special essence of the social cost of agricultural products and explain the production relations it reflects. And it is especially necessary to reveal the special quantity of agricultural products cost and provide a scientific basis for agricultural product price reform and its reform.