墨对于中国文人一直有着特殊的含义,然而,关于制墨史上的一些基本概念,至今都未形成一致的看法,常见者如“上古无墨”、“漆书”、“石墨”、“石油”、“松烟墨”。本文尝试结合文献资料和考古发现,就此做一梳理。第一个,同时也是最为关键的“上古无墨”说。墨虽然有着悠远的历史,但在大规模发掘古代居住遗址和墓葬的过程中,出土的墨锭实物可谓极其罕见,即便是在墨成为收藏对象 Ink has always had a special meaning for Chinese literati. However, no consensus has been reached on some basic concepts in the history of ink-making. Common such as “no ancient ink”, “lacquer book”, “ ”, “ Oil ”, “ loose smoke ink ”. This article attempts to combine literature and archaeological findings, to do a comb. The first, but also the most crucial, “ancient without ink” said. Although Mexico has a long history, in the large-scale excavation of ancient dwellings and tombs in the process of unearthed ingot kind can be described as extremely rare, even in the ink as a collection of objects