小米又称粟谷,是我国北方一些地区重要的秋粮作物。小米原产我国,是我国最古老的栽培作物之一,距今已有七八千年的历史。从商朝开始,一直到秦、汉时期,小米是广大人民的主要粮食。公元五世纪,北魏农学家贾思勰编撰的《齐民要求》中,已经记录了86个 Millet, also known as millet Valley, is an important autumn crop in some parts of northern China. Originated in China, millet is one of the oldest cultivated crops in our country, and has a history of seven or eight thousand years. From the Shang Dynasty until the Qin and Han dynasties, millet was the staple food for the majority of the people. In the fifth century AD, Northern Wei Dynasty agronomy Jia Siming compiled “Qi Min requirements”, has recorded 86