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运用情景模拟实验比较个体当面对同一不确定性任务时,在不同时间框架下任务参与决策的风险倾向,并进一步考察时间框架效应下个体时间个性对任务参与决策的影响。结果表明,个体的任务参与决策由于存在时间框架效应而呈现不同风险倾向,在正向时间框架下个体更具保守倾向,在负向时间框架下则更具冒险倾向;个体时间个性能够显著影响任务参与决策,时间个性弱的个体表现出更强的冒险倾向,时间个性强的个体则表现出更强的保守倾向;时间个性对任务参与决策的影响程度,在正向时间框架下较弱,在负向时间框架下较强。
We use scenario simulation experiments to compare the risk tendencies of individuals participating in decision-making under different time frames when faced with the same uncertainty task and further investigate the impact of individual time personality on task participation decisions under the time frame effect. The results show that individual’s task participation decision presents different risk tendencies due to the existence of time frame effect, individuals tend to be more conservative in the forward time frame and more risk-prone in the negative time frame. Individual time and personality can significantly affect the task Individuals who took part in decision-making and whose individuality of time was weak showed a stronger risk-taking tendency while individuals with stronger individuality of time showed a stronger tendency of conservativeness. The influence of time personality on decision-making of task participation was weaker in the positive time frame. Strong negative time frame.