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目的了解柳城县低档暗娼(low level place female sex workers,LPFSWs)艾滋病(cquired immune deficiencysyndrome AIDS)知识水平、态度和行为状况,为有效地开展艾滋病干预工作提供参考。方法采取方便抽样的方法对不同场所LPFSWs进行面对面匿名问卷调查。结果共调查LPFSWs 101人,平均年龄30岁;100.00%文化程度在初中及以下,艾滋病知识知晓率低,仅为73.27%;最近1个月与客人发生性关系时每次都用安全套的比例较低,仅为45.54%。HIV感染率为0.99%,梅毒感染率为12.87%,丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis c virus,HCV)感染率为0.99%。结论柳城县LPFSWs普遍存在多种易感染及传播艾滋病的危险因素,控制传染源、切断传播途径,才是控制艾滋病经性途径传播的关键。
Objective To understand the knowledge level, attitude and behavior of low level place female sex workers (AIDS) in Liucheng County and to provide reference for the effective AIDS intervention. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to conduct face-to-face anonymous questionnaire survey on LPFSWs in different places. Results A total of 101 LPFSWs were surveyed, with an average age of 30 years; 100.00% of them had junior high school education and a low level of knowledge of AIDS, only 73.27%; the proportion of condom use in each of the past month Low, only 45.54%. HIV infection rate was 0.99%, syphilis infection rate was 12.87%, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection rate was 0.99%. Conclusions There are many risk factors for susceptibility to infection and transmission of AIDS in LPFSWs in Liucheng County. Controlling the source of infection and cutting off the route of transmission are the keys to controlling the transmission of AIDS through sexual channels.