从一般意义上讲,能源行业包含电力、煤炭、石油、新能源等。所谓能源行业的物资管理,是指企业在生产过程中,对本企业所需物资的采购、使用、储备等行为进行计划、组织和控制。物资管理的目的是,通过对物资进行有效管理,以降低企业生产成本,加速资金周转,进而促进企业盈利,提升企业的市场竞争能力。能源企业的物资管理,包括物资计划制订、物资采购、物资使用和物资储备 In a general sense, the energy sector includes electricity, coal, oil, new energy and so on. The so-called material management in the energy industry means that enterprises plan, organize and control the procurement, use and reserve of the materials needed by the enterprises in the production process. The purpose of material management is to reduce the production costs of enterprises and speed up capital turnover through effective management of materials so as to promote the profitability of enterprises and enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises. Material management of energy enterprises, including materials planning, material procurement, material utilization and material reserves