作为现代西方经济学的核心,交易理论研究的主要内容是市场经济的均衡博弈。但无论是马歇尔、瓦尔纳斯的一般均衡性交易理论,还是李嘉图的两重性交易理论,在解释有中国特色的市场经济现象时,都存在某种程度的不完善性。一般均衡性交易理论的不完善表现为,由于在一种均衡的交换关 As the core of modern western economics, the main content of transaction theory research is the equilibrium game of market economy. However, both the general equilibrium transaction theory of Marshall and Varnas, and Ricardo’s theory of dual transaction, there is some degree of imperfection in explaining the market economy phenomenon with Chinese characteristics. The imperfect performance of the general equilibrium trading theory is due to a balanced exchange of off