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作为岭南汉族史上具有相当特殊性的地区,明中叶东江中上游存在一明显的族群地理分界,其以西、以南属广府亚文化区,而非传统观点所谓的客家地区。明中后期,随着客家移民浪潮到来,广、客间实现了从地理分界突破到文化分界维持,再到文化分界模糊化的演变过程。在此过程中,国家介入扮演了举足轻重的角色,客家化则是其基本趋势。
As an area with rather special characteristics in the history of Lingnan Han, there is a distinct geographical boundary of the ethnic group in the middle and upper reaches of the Dongjiang River in the middle Ming Dynasty. It lies to the west and south to the Guangfu sub-cultural area, rather than the so-called Hakka area in the traditional view. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, with the arrival of the wave of Hakka immigrants, Canton and Kashgar realized the evolution from the breakthrough of geographical boundaries to the maintenance of cultural boundaries and the fuzzification of cultural boundaries. In this process, state involvement plays a decisive role, and Hakkaization is its basic trend.