《文心雕龙》与《二十四诗品》都是中国文学史上十分有代表性的文学理论著作。同时这两部著作本身也具有很高的文学性和较深的哲学内蕴。但是《文心雕龙》是一部体系极为完整,覆盖面极为广泛的理论著作,而《二十四诗品》是一部很有特色的针对诗歌的专论。本文将从艺术特征、哲学内蕴以及针对诗歌这种文学体式几方面分析两者的异同。 “Wen Xin Diao Long” and “Twenty-Four Poems” are the most representative literary works in the history of Chinese literature. At the same time these two books also have a high literary nature and a deeper philosophical connotation. However, “Wen Xin Diao Long” is a very complete system, covering a very wide range of theoretical works, and “twenty-four poems” is a very unique monograph on poetry. This article will analyze the similarities and differences between the two aspects from the aspects of artistic features, philosophical connotations and poetry-oriented literary style.