Direct Reduction of Solid Fe_2O_3 in Molten CaCl_2 by Potentially Green Process

来源 :Journal of Materials Science & Technology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:alexshinichi
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Sintered (300°C) porous pellets of Fe2O3 were electrolyzed to Fe in molten CaCl2 (800–900°C) under argon at 1.8–3.2 V for 2–20 h. The laboratory scale experiments show that it was a potentially direct green method to produce Fe powder. At lower electrolysis voltage (<2.2 V), higher current efficiency (>90%) and smaller energy consumption (~3.0 kWh/kg) can be obtained. When the electrolysis voltage was above 2.4 V, the deposition of metal Ca from the salt lowered the current efficiency and increased the energy consumption. The electrolysis voltage also had effects on the micrographs of the reduced powder. The cubic particles can be seen in the products at the voltage lower than 2.2 V; when the voltage was higher than 2.2 V, it was nodular. The reduction proceeds at the cathode in two steps, i.e., from Fe2O3 to FeO and then to Fe. The oxygen emits at the anode. The process is potentially free of carbon emission and produces two useful products at both cathode and anode, promising a zero-emission technology for the extractive metallurgical industry. Sintered (300 ° C) porous pellets of Fe2O3 were electrolyzed to Fe in molten CaCl2 (800-900 ° C) under argon at 1.8-3.2 V for 2-20 h. The laboratory scale experiments show that it was a potentially direct green method When the electrolysis voltage is above 2.4 V, the deposition of the powder is less than 2.4 V, the lower electrolysis voltage (<2.2 V), higher current efficiency (> 90%) and smaller energy consumption The electrolysis voltage also had effects on the micrographs of the reduced powder. The cubic particles can be seen in the products at the voltage lower than 2.2 V; when the voltage was The reduction is at the cathode in two steps, ie, from Fe2O3 to FeO and then to Fe. The oxygen emits at the anode. The process is potentially free of carbon emissions and produces two useful products at both cathode and anode, promisi ng a zero-emission technology for the extractive metallurgical industry.
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