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财政在一个国家经济发展中的职能主要包括三个方面,即资源配置、收入分配和经济稳定,在现代市场经济条件下,财政的这些职能表现为是对市场失灵的必要补充和引导。在一个经济合作区域内,随着一体化程度的加深,成员国之间的经济联系日益紧密,彼此的开放程度不断拓宽,成员国内部市场失灵会部分地转变为区域市场失灵,因此,对市场失灵的有效防范就要依赖于财政政策的协调与合作。伴随着中国——东盟自由贸易区建设进程的推进,区域内投资和贸易一体化继续发展,加强区域内成员国之间财政政策协调与合作,促进各成员国内部财政体制调整与改革问题应该提到重要的议事日程。笔者认为,当前急需关注以下几个方面问题:
The functions of finance in a country's economic development mainly include three aspects: resource allocation, income distribution and economic stability. Under modern market economy, these functions of the financial sector are necessary supplements and guidance to market failure. In an area of economic cooperation, with the deepening of integration, the economic ties among member countries are getting closer and closer together, the openness of each other is continuously broadened, and the failure of internal markets in member states will be partially transformed into regional market failures. Therefore, market failure The effective prevention depends on the coordination and cooperation of fiscal policy. With the progress of the construction of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, the integration of investment and trade in the region continues to develop. The issue of strengthening the coordination and cooperation in financial policies among member countries in the region and promoting the adjustment and reform of the internal financial system in member countries should be mentioned Important agenda. The author believes that the urgent need to pay attention to the following aspects: