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一个字有两个或两个以上的读音,称之为多音字。不同的读音表义不同,用法不同,词性也往往不同。粗略统计,《新华字典》中所列多音字有六百多个,《现代汉语常用字表》所收的3500个常用字中,多音字占13.65%,个别字的读音有四五个之多。多音字在日常用语中使用的频率高,由于几种读音对应同一形体,常常会使学生读别字、说“白话”、写别字,给认知和理解能力相对较弱的学生造成了极大的识记困难。汉字是音、形、义的结合体,正确掌握汉字的读音
A word has two or more pronunciation, called multi-tone. Different pronunciation meaning different, different usage, part of speech are often different. Rough statistics, there are more than 600 polytypes listed in “Xinhua Dictionary”. Among the 3,500 common words collected in the “Modern Chinese Phrases”, polyphones occupy 13.65% of the total number of phonetic words, and there are more than 45 phonetics . Polyphonic words are frequently used in everyday language. Since several pronunciations correspond to the same body, they often cause the student to read the alias, say “vernacular”, and write the alphanumeric word, resulting in a pole for students whose cognitive and comprehension skills are relatively weak Big identification difficult. Chinese characters are sound, shape and meaning of the combination of correct understanding of Chinese pronunciation