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关于肛肠疾病的最早记载是在《山海经》提出了痔瘘病名,《黄帝内经》中阐述了痔病的发病病因,这就决定了肛肠痔瘘学有着悠久的历史,也决定了该学科发展缓慢。但随着中医解剖学《藏像学》的诞生,加之中医外科学的进步,中医肛肠痔瘘学有了可靠的支撑基础,后来西方医学解剖知识的传入与中医外科学的紧密结合,肛肠痔瘘疾病的诊治融入了现代概念。近年现代超声影像技术、先进的医疗设备制造技术、内镜检查治疗技术和生物医药制造技术等的迅猛发展给医疗各行业带来了巨大变化,中医肛肠学科也不例外。所
On the earliest records of anorectal diseases in the “Shan Hai Jing” put forward the name of hemorrhoids fistula, “Yellow Emperor” elaborated the etiology of hemorrhoids, which determines the anorectal hemorrhoids has a long history, but also determines the development of the discipline slow. However, with the birth of traditional Chinese medicine “Imageology” and the advancement of traditional Chinese medicine and surgery, there is a solid foundation for anorectal hemorrhoids and traditional Chinese medicine. Later, the introduction of Western medical anatomy and the close integration of traditional Chinese medicine and surgery, Diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhoids fistula into the modern concept. In recent years, the rapid development of modern ultrasound imaging technology, advanced medical equipment manufacturing technology, endoscopic examination and treatment technology, and biomedical manufacturing technology have brought great changes to various medical industries. TCM anorectal science is no exception. The