通胀和失业是困惑现代市场经济顺利发展的两大拦路虎。前一时期连续三年的宏观调控和适度从紧的经济政策，将高通胀从奋力高擎的窘境中强拉回来，使经济在1996年年底柔和地实现了“软着陆”。但投资政策的“从紧”却也限制了就业岗位的增长。这样，在“九五”期间要实现两个根 Inflation and unemployment are two stumbling blocks that perplexed the smooth development of modern market economy. The three years of macroeconomic control and moderately tight economic policies of the previous period have brought high inflation back from a dilemma that has been struggling to make itself a brilliant achievement in the soft landing in the end of 1996. However, “tight” investment policies have also limited the growth of jobs. In this way, we must achieve two roots during the Ninth Five-year Plan period