目的调查2005~2014年驻徐州部队29 565人次无偿献血者血液检测的情况。方法对29 565人次无偿献血者丙氨酸氨基转氨酶(ALT)、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)1/2和梅毒螺旋体抗体(抗-TP)5项指标的检验结果进行回顾性统计分析。结果 29 565人次献血者中检测阳性380人(1.29%),其中ALT阳性213人(0.72%),HBsAg阳性44人(0.15%),抗-HCV阳性110人(0.37%),抗-TP阳性13人(0.04%),未检出HIV阳性者。从动态观察看,2005~2014年ALT、HBsAg具有逐年下降趋势,抗-HCV具有上升趋势。结论驻徐州部队无偿献血者血液检测阳性的最主要原因为ALT异常,其次为抗-HCV异常。建议在新兵入伍前增加抗-HCV检测。 Objective To investigate the blood tests of 29 565 unpaid blood donors in Xuzhou from 2005 to 2014. Methods A total of 29 565 unpaid blood donors were enrolled in this study. ALT, HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV 1 / 2 and Treponema pallidum antibody (anti-TP) five indicators of the test results were retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 380 positive persons (1.29%) were detected in 29 565 blood donors, of which 213 were ALT positive (0.72%), 44 were HBsAg positive (0.15%), 110 were anti-HCV positive Thirteen (0.04%) did not find HIV positive. From the dynamic observation, from 2005 to 2014 ALT, HBsAg has a downward trend year by year, anti-HCV has an upward trend. Conclusion The most common cause of blood test in unpaid blood donors in Xuzhou is abnormal ALT followed by anti-HCV abnormalities. It is recommended to increase the anti-HCV test before recruiting.