当事人是提起诉讼的一个基本问题,但在英国民事诉讼中。并没有和大陆法一样高深的当事人理论。英美法的特色在于,它们发展了有关“案件或争议(case or dispute)”、“主体资格(standing)”、“诉讼资格(standing to sue)”、“可司法性(justifiability)”等概念和理论。英美法的理想主义倾向是,“只要存在受到侵害等不正义的事态,就应当予以纠正;纠正的有效方 The parties are a basic issue in litigation, but in British civil litigation. There is no theory of parties that is as profound as that of civil law. The distinctive feature of the Anglo-American law is that they have developed the concept of ”judicature“ in relation to ”case or dispute“, ”standing“, ”standing to sue“, ” (justifiability) “and other concepts and theories. The idealistic tendency of Anglo-American law is that ”as long as there is an unjust situation such as being infringed upon, it should be corrected; the effective party to rectify