重点产业指在一定时期内被国家列为优先发展的国民经济部门。“七五”以来我国政府制定了加强重点产业发展的目标,并为此采取了一系列政策措施。可是在投资领域因市场经济改革而发生剧变的条件下,这些旨在优化我国产业结构的努力始终显得被动和难以适应,许多政策措施的执行结果未尽人意,集中表现在为重点产业筹集长期资金的机制不灵,重点建设资金供应经常处于捉襟见肘的困境,导致国民经济结构调整的目标迟迟不能到位。从根本意义上说,我国至今尚未建立起针对市场经济运行特点的投融资体制,尤其是新时期的重点产业长期资金保障机制的不确定性,是我国由计划经济向市场经济过渡和顺利实现本世纪经济发展战略目标所面临的一大挑战。 Key industries refer to the national economic sectors that have been prioritized by the state within a certain period of time. Since the Seventh Five-Year Plan, our government has set the goal of strengthening the development of key industries and has adopted a series of policies and measures for this purpose. However, under the conditions of drastic changes in the investment field due to the reform of the market economy, these efforts aimed at optimizing the industrial structure of our country have always been passive and difficult to adapt. Many of our policies and measures have not been satisfactorily implemented and have focused on raising long-term funds for key industries The mechanism is not working, and the supply of key construction funds is often in a dilemma. As a result, the objective of structural adjustment of the national economy has not been achieved yet. In a fundamental sense, our country has yet to establish a system of investment and financing aimed at the operation of the market economy, especially the uncertainty of the long-term funding guarantee mechanism for key industries in the new era. It is a result of the transition from a planned economy to a market economy and the smooth realization of this One of the major challenges facing the strategic goal of economic development in the 21st century.