马克思是近代将科学技术纳入社会结构进行系统研究的先驱,其技术思想非常丰富。本文从技术是人的存在方式、一种行为过程、革命性力量、社会权力的竞技场等几个方面分析简述了马克思的技术思想。最后指出马克思是从生存论的境界和视角展开对技术的研究的。 Marx was a pioneer in the systematic study of integrating science and technology into the social structure in modern times. Its technical thinking is very rich. This article analyzes and explains Marx’s technical thinking from several aspects, such as the way of existence of human being, a course of action, a revolutionary force and an arena of social power. Finally, it points out that Marx started his research on technology from the realm and perspective of existentialism.