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目的:深入了解突发事件救护中护士的真实心理体验。方法:运用质性研究中现象学研究法,深入访谈不同科室9名参与群体突发事件救治的护士。结果:护士在突发事件救治的心理反应有5个主题:紧张和恐惧感、悲伤感、职业责任感和愤怒感、不可控感以及创伤后应激反应,主要采取寻找最有效的个人宣泄方法及回避的应对方式。结论:突发事件中救治护士心理疏导至关重要,管理者应在硬件支持尤其是物资方面准备充分,做到有备无患。
Objective: To understand in depth the real psychological experience of nurses in emergency rescue. Methods: Using the phenomenological method in qualitative research, we conducted in-depth interviews with 9 nurses who participated in the emergency treatment in different departments and departments. Results: The psychological reactions of nurses in emergency treatment have five themes: tension and fear, sadness, sense of professional responsibility and anger, uncontrollable and post-traumatic stress response, mainly to find the most effective way of personal catharsis and Avoid coping styles. Conclusion: Psychological counseling to help nurses during emergencies is crucial. Managers should be fully prepared and prepared in terms of hardware support, especially supplies.