库切的代表作《耻》一经出版便荣获了当年的布克奖,同时也引起发了学术界的广泛评论。本文拟从话语权的丧失、身份认同危机和被殖民者的暴力三个方面来分析家园丧失的原因,旨在揭示小说人物在种族矛盾下所展现的各种困境与困惑。 Once published, Coetzee’s masterpiece “Shame” won the Booker Prize at the time, and at the same time aroused widespread comments from academics. This article intends to analyze the reasons for the loss of homeland from three aspects: loss of right of speech, crisis of identity and violence of colonialists, aiming at revealing the various dilemmas and puzzles confronted by the novels in ethnic conflicts.