地图是地理的第二语言。历史与社会课本中的各种地图、景观图、示意图、统计图等等,有机构成了一个“图像系统”。学习地理知识离不开地图,培养学生的读图(主要指地图)能力是历史与社会(地理部分)的特色,也是课堂常规训练的重要任务之一。 The map is the second language of geography. History and social textbooks in a variety of maps, landscape maps, schematics, charts and so on, organic form an “image system ”. Learning geographical knowledge can not be separated from the map, training students to read the map (mainly refers to the map) ability is history and society (geographical features), but also one of the important tasks in the classroom routine training.