1918年3月至1921年初,列宁在苏维埃俄国实行军事共产主义性质的劳动公社制度。他在要求“报刊应该成为社会主义建设工具”时,提出了“榜样的力量”和“黑榜”这两种宣传方式。[1]“榜样的力量”的概念在马克思主义的文献中最早出现于《共产党宣言》,马克思和恩格斯批评空想共产主义者企图通过共产主义实验的榜样示范作用来实现其共产主义。列宁1918年三四月间为实施共产主义劳动公社制度,写作《苏维 From March 1918 to early 1921, Lenin practiced a system of military communist labor communes in Soviet Russia. When he asked for “the newspaper should become a tool for socialist construction”, he proposed two modes of propaganda: “power of model” and “black list.” The concept of “power of example” first appeared in the “Manifesto of the Communist Party” in the Marxist literature. Marx and Engels criticized the utopian communists in their attempts to realize their communism by demonstrating the exemplary role of communist experiment. From March to April 1918, Lenin wrote a system of communist labor communes and wrote "Soviet