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在公众参与公共政策的传统研究中,公众是作为一个整体概念来研究的。公众类型理论可以作为新的研究视角,在这种视角下,公众可以分为支持公众、反对公众和中立公众;首要公众、次要公众和边缘公众;潜在公众、知晓公众和行动公众;个体公众、群体公众和组织公众。公共部门要提高公众参与公共政策的效果,应该掌握区分不同公众类型的理论和方法,以及规范不同类型公众参与公共政策的原则和对策,同时学会在公共政策中平衡不同公众的利益关系。
In the traditional research on public participation in public policy, the public is studied as a whole concept. Public type theory can be used as a new research perspective. In this perspective, the public can be divided into supportive public, opposition public and neutral public; primary public, secondary public and marginal public; potential public, public and public; public , Group public and organization public. To improve the public participation in public policy, the public sector should master the theories and methods of distinguishing between different public types as well as the principles and countermeasures to regulate different types of public participation in public policies and learn to balance the public interest in different public policies.