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宾兴作为一种礼仪古已有之。然而,随着隋唐科举考试的推行,宾兴的性质随之发生变化,最终发展成为一种社会公益组织。桂东地区的宾兴发端于嘉道年间的郁林州,其后临近各府县纷纷效仿,成为广西最为发达和集中的地区。本文侧重从宾兴组织(管理)者的背景来分析宾兴文化圈形成的原因,并进一步探讨士绅在宾兴文化圈中所起的作用。
Bin Xing as a ceremonial ancient already exist. However, with the implementation of the imperial examinations in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the nature of Binxing changed with it and finally developed into a social welfare organization. Bin Hing in the eastern part of the country originated in Yulin Prefecture during the years of Kadao, and later all prefectures and counties followed suit and became Guangxi’s most developed and concentrated area. This article focuses on the analysis of the reasons for the formation of Binxing cultural circle from the background of Binxing organization (management), and further explores the role played by gentry in Binxing cultural circle.