被誉为20世纪最强有力的美国小说家,威廉·福克纳往往只以寥寥几笔,就将一个个性格鲜明、栩栩如生的人物形象呈现在读者面前,细细分析小说中的人物,每一遍都能带给读者不一样的体会。人物的生活经历、感情发展,或悲或喜都紧紧地牵动着读者的心,读者体会到的不仅仅是纸上的文字,而是跃然而上的作者所想描述的社会现状。艾米丽是福克纳的短篇小说《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰》中的女主人公,小说以倒叙的手法以艾米丽的葬礼展开情节,叙述了艾米丽一生由典型的高贵千金到变态恋尸癖的性格变化。此次论文将以弗洛伊德的精神分析理论为基础,深析艾米丽在本我、自我、超我中苦苦挣扎的原因,以及导致其最终悲剧命运的根本原因。 Known as the most powerful American novelist in the twentieth century, William Faulkner often presented the readers with a vivid and vivid character with only a few strokes. He carefully analyzed the characters in the novels Can give readers a different experience again. People’s life experience, emotional development, or sadness or joy are closely affecting the reader’s heart, the reader not only to understand the text on paper, but the metaphysical author wants to describe the social status quo. Emily is the heroine in Faulkner’s short story Dedicated to a Rose of Emily. The novel uses flashbacks to depict Emilie’s funeral. She narrates Emily’s life from the typical noble The daughter of the metamorphosis of cadaveric personality changes. Based on Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, this essay will analyze the reasons why Emily struggled in the ego, ego and super ego, as well as the root causes of their ultimate tragedy.