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目的:探索基于社区的高血压健康管理干预模式,并对干预的效果进行分析,探究科学有效的社区高血压健康管理方法,以减少高血压引起的心脑血管等疾病的发生率及死亡率。方法:以永靖县三条岘乡为社区单位,采取随机抽样的方式抽取206例高血压患者,在健康教育、疾病防范意识、运动、膳食、药物控制等方面进行为期1年的规范管理,并对患者的高血压常识、药物控制率、疾病恶化率、患者满意率、血压控制达标率等方面进行干预前后的的评价。结果:通过1年的集中规范健康管理,患者的治疗率及控制率均有所提高、心血管疾病的发生率大大降低,患者生活水平整体提高;同时集中性的管理有效的节约了我国医疗资源,于国于民都是极其有利的。
OBJECTIVE: To explore a community-based hypertension health management intervention model and to analyze the effects of interventions to explore a scientific and effective community health management approach to hypertension in order to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and other diseases caused by hypertension and mortality. Methods: A total of 206 hypertensive patients were selected randomly from a sample of 206 units in Changchun County, which is a community unit. They were given a one-year standardized management in health education, awareness of disease prevention, exercise, diet, and drug control The common sense of hypertension, drug control rate, disease deterioration rate, patient satisfaction rate, blood pressure control compliance rate and other aspects of the evaluation before and after intervention. Results: Through a one-year standardized health management, the treatment rate and control rate of patients were improved, the incidence of cardiovascular disease was greatly reduced, and the overall standard of living of patients was improved. At the same time, the centralized management effectively saved the medical resources in our country , In the country are extremely beneficial to the people.