广州国民政府时期,不仅是国民革命迅速发展的高潮阶段,也是革命统一战线发生斗争与分化的转折点。以国共党争为主线,此阶段的工商关系因党派政治的渗入而愈趋复杂,并呈现出“对抗与合作”的双重态势。这主要表现为中国共产党领导的广州工人代表会与商界的阶级对垒,而广东总工会等国民党右派工会则与商界取合作姿态。尽管此时工商间的阶级分野取得明显实效,但也毕竟有限,这与国民党“阶级协调”的政治统治逻辑及广州“劳资混合”的行会传统有着密切关联。 The period of the Guangzhou National Government was not only the climax of the rapid development of the national revolution but also the turning point in the struggle and division of the revolutionary united front. With the main theme of the communist party-state struggle, the industrial and commercial relations at this stage have become more complicated due to the infiltration of partisan politics and have shown the dual situation of “confrontation and cooperation.” This is mainly manifested in the class confrontation between the Workers ’Representative of Guangzhou and the business community led by the Communist Party of China, while the rightist unions such as the Guangdong Federation of Trade Unions and the Kuomintang Workers’ Party have taken a cooperative attitude with the business community. Although the division of power between industry and commerce has achieved remarkable results, it is also limited after all. This is closely linked with the political logic of “class coordination” by the Kuomintang and the guild-line tradition of “mixed labor and capital” in Guangzhou.