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乡土小说是世界性的文学母题,其创作与研究源远流长。东北文化与吴越文化同是中华五千年文化的重要组成部分,是中国地域文化的重要分支。由于各自不同的自然地貌和在历史发展中各具特点的运作轨迹,这地处南北两域的地域文化呈现出诸多相异的特征,其人文性格也各具特色。尤其是改革开放以来,虽然同处于相同的社会历史背景下,但由于各自历史文化积淀的诸多不同,在同一历史进程中又表现出许多差异,并在整体上呈现出如下特征:相同的时代背景,不同的审美意象;共有的文化反思,相异的人文性格;共同的历史叙事,多元的文本建构。正是这种同中存异异中见同的文本叙事不仅内蕴着丰富的历史人文信息,更见证着中华文学百花园的姹紫嫣红华彩异彰。
Local novels are worldwide literary motifs, and their creation and research have a long history. Northeast culture and Wuyue culture is an important part of China’s 5,000-year culture and an important branch of China’s regional culture. Due to their different natural landscapes and their unique trajectories in historical development, the regional culture in the two northern and southern regions shows many different characteristics and their humanistic personality is also distinctive. Especially since the reform and opening up, despite being in the same social and historical context, due to the many differences in their historical and cultural heritage, they have shown many differences in the same historical process and have the following characteristics on the whole: the same historical background , Different aesthetic images, common cultural reflection, dissimilar humanity, common historical narration and diversified text construction. It is this kind of textual narrative that is different from the others in the same nature and not only contains rich historical and cultural information, but also witnesses the colorful red and white color of the hundred Chinese gardens.