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目的对不同护理模式对糖尿病产妇分娩质量的临床效果进行比较。方法以我院自2015年5月至2016年5月一年间所接收糖尿病产妇56例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各28例,对照组患者采取常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理基础上加以优质护理,对两组产妇血糖情况及分娩情况及新生儿风险发生率进行对比分析。结果两组患者在入院时空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白对比无显著差异,P>0.05,无统计学意义。护理后两组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白均显著降低,但观察组显著低于对照组,观察组患者新生儿风险发生率(7.14%)显著低于对照组(21.43%),且产妇总产程及产后出血量均少于对照组,P<0.05,有统计学意义。结论对糖尿病产妇采取优质护理能有效降低产妇总产程及产后出血量,降低新生儿风险发生率,提高产妇的分娩质量,值得在临床推广。
Objective To compare the clinical effects of different nursing modes on the quality of delivery of diabetic women. Methods Fifty-six pregnant women with diabetes mellitus received in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2016 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 28 cases in each group. Patients in control group were given routine nursing and observation group Patients in the routine care to be based on the quality of care, the two groups of maternal blood glucose and childbirth and neonatal risk rates were compared. Results There were no significant differences in fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2-h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin between the two groups (P> 0.05). There was no statistical significance. The fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c in the two groups were significantly decreased after treatment, but the observation group was significantly lower than the control group. The incidence of neonatal risk in the observation group (7.14%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (21.43%) , And maternal total labor and postpartum hemorrhage were less than the control group, P <0.05, with statistical significance. Conclusion Taking good care for diabetic mothers can effectively reduce maternal total labor and postpartum hemorrhage, reduce the incidence of neonatal risks and improve the quality of delivery of pregnant women, which deserves clinical promotion.