每一个民族都可以归纳出本民族的若干特征,共同的心理状态就是其中的一个。从文化分类的角度说,民族文化是一个广义的综合性的母系统,在民族文化下属的子系统中,民族心理是一种隐性的精神文化,它属于民族文化中层次较高的部分。不同的民族虽然文化不同,心理状态不同,却可能有相同的语言(例如中国的汉族和回族)。语言表达形式也会受到民族心理的影响,因此,研究表达形式也就应该研究民族心理。底下先看民族心理是怎样制约语言的表达形式的。 Each nation can be summed up in a number of characteristics of the nation, the common state of mind is one of them. From the perspective of cultural classification, national culture is a broad and comprehensive mother system. In the sub-system of national culture, national psychology is a hidden spiritual culture, which belongs to the higher level of national culture. Although different nationalities have different cultures and different mental states, they may have the same language (such as Han and Hui in China). Language expression will also be affected by the national psychology, therefore, research should also study the form of expression of national psychology. The bottom of the first look at how national psychology restricts the language of expression.