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甲状腺机能亢进症(简称甲亢)是由多种因素引起甲状腺激素分泌过多所致的一种常见多发性内分泌疾病,各种年龄均可发病,但以20～40岁者多见,女性高于男性,女男之比为4:1。不经治疗很难自然缓解,病程越久,对人体危害越大。本病中医典籍记入瘿瘤范畴,多因七情抑郁而致阴阳失调,或肝郁化火、痰热内遇随经络上行注于喉部久聚成形。临床表现;怕热多汗、急躁易怒或忧思多虑、失眠多梦、多食善饥、消瘦无力、心慌心悸、双手颤动、颈部肿大、眼球外突、女性月经不调、男性阳瘿早泄等,血检T_3、T_4增高,若失治误治,可诱发甲亢性心脏病、甲亢性糖尿病、重症肌无力、甲亢危象而危及生命。甲亢病传统的西药治疗,是选用他巴唑、丙基硫氯嘧啶,这些药物,对控制症状是有一定的疗效,但停药易复发,且用药时间长,一般要服药1～2年,副作用多,治标不治本,要经常抽血检查,很不受患者的欢迎。
Hyperthyroidism (Hyperthyroidism) is caused by a variety of factors caused by excessive thyroid hormone secretion of a common multiple endocrine disease, all ages can be disease, but more common in 20 to 40 years of age, women were higher than Male, female male ratio of 4: 1. Without treatment is difficult to ease naturally, the longer the duration, the greater the harm to the human body. The disease was recorded in the classics of traditional Chinese medicine Qi tumor category, mostly due to the depression and Yin and Yang caused by depression and sentiment, or liver heat, phlegm and heat with the meridian upside down in the throat long shape. Clinical manifestations; afraid of hot sweat, irritability, irritability or anxiety, insomnia and more dreams, eat hunger, weightlessness, palpitation palpitations, hands trembling, neck enlargement, extraocular protrusion, irregular menstruation, men Yangxue premature ejaculation, blood tests T_3, T_4 increased, if the wrong treatment, can induce hyperthyroidism heart disease, hyperthyroidism diabetes, myasthenia gravis, hyperthyroidism crisis and life-threatening. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of hyperthyroidism, is the choice of methimazole, propylthiouracil, these drugs, the control of symptoms have a certain effect, but the withdrawal is easy to relapse, and the medication for a long time, generally take 1 to 2 years, More side effects, temporary solution to the problem, to frequent blood tests, very patient-free.