翻译是一项跨文化的语言交际活动。由于源语和目的语语言和文化的巨大差异,误译在所难免。在翻译文学文本时,误译可分为无意误译和有意误译。无意误译是译者无意为之,主要是由于译者疏忽大意或能力不足造成的;而有意误译则是译者有意为之。本文将从文化图式入手,探讨有意误译产生的原因。一、文化图式简介图式是对过去经验的反映或对过去经验的积极组织。[1]人们在理解新事物时,需要将新事物与已 Translation is an intercultural language communication activity. Due to the huge differences between the source language and the target language and culture, mistranslation is inevitable. When translating literary texts, mistranslation can be divided into unintentional mistranslation and intentional mistranslation. The unintentional mistranslation is the translator’s unintentional intention, which is mainly caused by the negligence or lack of ability of the translator. The intentional mistranslation is the translator’s intention. This article will start from the cultural schemata to explore the reasons for the intentional mistranslation. First, the cultural schemata Schema is a reflection of the past experience or the positive experience of the past organization. [1] When people understand new things, they need new things and already