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农村社区景观环境的优化研究对于皖北农村建设具有重要意义。引入人居环境、区域规划、生态文明、可持续发展等理论分析,依据马斯洛需求层次,选取皖北5个代表性的农村社区进行调查研究,每个社区100份问卷,着重从生态、生产、生活3个层面剖析农村社区景观环境优化策略。具体提出在生态方面,合理规划农田与绿地空间,加强立体绿地系统;在生产方面,合理布局农业生产空间,转变农业发展方式,促进一二三产业融合互动;在生活方面,合理组织农村社区居住空间、交通空间、公共活动空间等。
The optimization of rural community landscape environment is of great significance to rural construction in northern Anhui. Based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, five representative rural communities in northern Anhui were selected to conduct a survey and study. Each of the 100 questionnaires in each community focused on the following aspects: ecology, Production and living three aspects of analysis of rural community landscape environment optimization strategy. In the aspect of ecology, we should rationally plan the space for farmland and green space and strengthen the system of three-dimensional green space. In terms of production, we should rationally layout the space for agricultural production, change the mode of agricultural development, and promote the integration and interaction of the primary and secondary industries. In the aspect of life, Space, traffic space, public activity space.