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在司法实践中,存在很多因不法分子的犯罪行为受到严重伤害,且得不到赔偿的被害人。在这种情况下,国家会给予刑事被害人或者其近亲属一定数目的赔偿金,从而使刑事被害人或者其近亲属不会因不法分子的犯罪行为而陷入生活的困境。本文分析了刑事被害人国家补偿的主要特征,及建立该制度的必要性,并在分析该制度应当遵循的基本原则的基础上,探究我国刑事被害人国家补偿制度的构建。
In judicial practice, there are many victims who have been severely injured by criminal activities of criminals and have not been compensated. Under such circumstances, the state will award a certain amount of compensation to criminal victims or their close relatives so that criminal victims or their close relatives will not be caught in the predicament of life due to criminal activities of criminal elements. This paper analyzes the main features of state compensation for criminal victims and the necessity of establishing the system. Based on the analysis of the basic principles that the system should follow, this paper explores the construction of the national compensation system for criminal victims.