知情权（又作知晓权、了解权、获知权等）的概念是二次大战后由西方学者提出的，最初它是作为保护与扩大新闻自由的一个原则依据而被人们广泛接受的。知情权最基本的内容是民众应享有通过新闻媒介了解其政府工作情况的法定权利。为了保障民众的知情权，必须首先保障记者采访、? The notion of right to know (also known as right to know, right to know, right to know, etc.) was proposed by Western scholars after the Second World War and was first widely accepted as a principle basis for the protection and expansion of freedom of the press. The most basic content of the right to information is that the public should have the legal right to know about the work of their government through the media. In order to protect people’s right to information, we must first ensure that reporters interviewed?