失速和尾旋是超音速战斗机的一种复杂而又危险的运动状态。研究超音速飞机失速和尾旋的机理预防和改出方法,是提高超音速战斗机作战能力和保障飞行安全的重要手段.本文对失速和尾旋的机理、分类、影响失速和尾旋的主要因素以及改出方法和驾驶错误从理论上和实践上都给以说明.特别用一些典型试验结果说明这些问题,深入浅出易于为人们所理解. Stall and spin is a complex and dangerous state of motion for supersonic fighters. To study the mechanism of supersonic aircraft stall and tail rotation prevention and modification methods is an important means to improve the combat capability of supersonic fighter aircraft and ensure the flight safety.This paper analyzes the mechanism and classification of stall and tail rotation and the main factors affecting stall and tail rotation As well as the explanations of methods and driving errors, both in theory and in practice are given, especially with some typical test results to illustrate these problems, easy to understand for the people.