人民法院作出的发生法律效力的行政裁判,在当事人拒绝履行时,如何保证其内容具体实现,是当前急需解决的理论问题和实践问题。行政裁判发生法律效力后,如不能付诸实现,公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益就得不到维护,行政机关依法行使行政职权也得不到保障。因而在行政诉讼中,必须建立强制执行制度,规定强制措施,为行政裁判的执行提供法律依据和保证。今年四月四日全国人民代表大会第二次会议通过的《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》(以下简称《行政诉讼法》),其中对行政裁判执行作了原则性的规定。本文拟对什么是行政裁判执行、裁判执行的条件以及执行措施略作探讨。 一 研究行政裁判执行,首要的问题是对什么是行政裁判执行给予界定。与民事执行、刑事执行以及具体行政行为的执行相比,行政裁判执行自有其特定的内涵。主要表现在:首先, When the parties refuse to perform, how to ensure the concrete realization of their contents is the theoretical and practical issues urgently needed to be solved urgently by the people’s court. If the administrative adjudication has the legal effect, if the law can not be implemented, the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations can not be maintained, and the executive authorities will not be able to exercise their administrative authority according to law. Therefore, in the administrative litigation, it is necessary to establish a system of enforcement, provide for compulsory measures and provide a legal basis and guarantee for the implementation of administrative adjudication. The Administrative Litigation Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as “Administrative Litigation Law”) passed by the Second Session of the National People’s Congress on April 4 this year stipulates in principle the implementation of administrative adjudication. This article intends to make a brief discussion on what is the implementation of the administrative adjudication, the conditions for implementing the adjudication and the implementation measures. A study of the implementation of administrative adjudication, the most important issue is what is the implementation of administrative adjudication to define. Compared with the execution of civil enforcement, criminal enforcement and specific administrative act, the implementation of administrative adjudication has its own specific content. Mainly in: First,