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麋鹿本有的生物习性和先民拟喻思维及图腾崇拜的文化背景,孕育了鹿意象喻比君子和女性的人文意蕴。古代文化观照下的鹿意象蕴涵着浓郁的母性文化特质,《鹿鸣》歌颂了西周君臣之间、群臣之间团结协作、和睦勤勉的深厚情谊。
The inherent biological habits of elk and the cultural background of antecedent’s metaphorical thinking and totem worship gave birth to the humanistic implication of deer’s imagery over gentlemen and women. The image of deer under ancient culture implies a rich maternal culture. Luming celebrates the profound friendship between the leaders of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the unity and cooperation among the ministers and the harmony and diligence.