在对人的本质规定性的理解上,马克思主义经典作家作了几个重要的论断。马克思对人的本质规定性的确立克服了以往哲学家们片面、抽象的理解,并且通过对历史上有关人的本质规定性的考察与探究,在扬弃的过程中发生了深刻的人学革命。在对人的本质的理解上,马克思主义经典作家不仅颠倒了过去的狭隘认识,而且作了辩证的发展。 In defining the nature of human nature, the classical Marxist writers made several important conclusions. Marx’s establishment of the essential nature of man overcame the unilateral and abstract understanding of philosophers in the past, and profound humanistic revolution took place in the course of discarding through the investigation and exploration of the essential provisions concerning human in history. In understanding human nature, Marxist classics not only reversed their narrow understanding of the past, but also made a dialectical development.