王守仁,字伯安,自号阳明子,明代中叶重要的哲学家、思想家、教育家,主观唯心主义的主要代表人物。他的儿童教育思想在今天仍不乏现实意义。他关于儿童教育的论述,主要见之于《训蒙大意示教读刘伯颂等》《教约》和《传习录》中。 Wang Shouren, the character of Bo An, self-proclaimed Yangming son, an important philosopher, thinker, educator and the main representative of subjective idealism in the mid-Ming Dynasty. His thought of children’s education is still lacking in practical significance today. His discourse on children’s education mainly lies in the “teaching” and “transcripts” of “Teaching and Preaching to Master Liu Bosong et al.”