从主观性上来说,死亡可分为意愿性死亡和非意愿性死亡,其中自杀就是一种意愿性死亡行为。本文指出自杀已经成为一个重要的社会问题,影响到社会的良性运行。本文主要根据涂尔干的《自杀论》来剖析世界特别是中国的自杀现象,首先讲述了自杀的现状,然后结合涂尔干的理论来分析自杀的原因,最后进行了一些对策分析。 Subjectivity, death can be divided into voluntary death and involuntary death, of which suicide is a voluntary death. This article points out that suicide has become an important social issue and affects the healthy operation of society. Based on Durkheim’s Suicide Theory, this article analyzes the suicides in the world, especially in China. Firstly, the author narrates the current situation of suicide and then analyzes the causes of suicide according to Durkheim’s theory. At last, some countermeasures are analyzed.