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在我国的刑事诉讼过程中,被告人的防御能力过差,其原因很大部分缘于刑事被告人的调查取证能力过于薄弱。为了提高刑事被告人的诉讼防御能力,有必要从加强刑事被告人调查取证能力和限制检控方调查取证能力两方面进行体系构建。笔者认为,扩大刑事被告方调查取证的主体范围,丰富刑事被告方调查取证的手段,赋予刑事被告人的家属“免证权”和废除补充侦查制度是构建该防御能力体系的主要内容。
In China’s criminal proceedings, the defendant’s defensive ability to poor, largely because of the reasons for criminal defendants investigation evidence collection capacity is too weak. In order to improve the litigation defending ability of the criminal defendant, it is necessary to construct the system from the aspects of strengthening the criminal defendant’s ability to investigate and collect evidence and limit the prosecutor’s ability to investigate and collect evidence. The author believes that it is the main content to build the system of defense ability to expand the scope of the main body of criminal defendants to investigate and collect evidence, enrich the means of investigation and evidence collection of criminal defendants, assign family members of criminal defendants and exemption of supplementary investigation system.