日语自他动词是日语语法中的一个难点,中国学习者在使用时常出现误用现象。自动词、他动词的用法不仅仅是一个语法问题,还深受日本社会文化心理的影响,所以有很多学习者学了很多年也不能得心应手地运用。文章试图分析常见的自他动词的误用类型来避免误用的产生。 Japanese self-verb is a difficult point in Japanese grammar, which is often misused by Chinese learners. The usage of verb, his verb, is not only a grammatical issue, but also influenced by the cultural psychology of Japanese society. Therefore, many learners have not learned how to use it for many years. The article attempts to analyze the common misuse types of his own verbs to avoid misuse.