《史记·汉兴以来将相名臣年表》中的倒文有七十条,且很有规律,对于这一奇特现象的成因,众说不一。笔者通过对《将相表》的创作目的、正书和倒书内容的特点以及以倒文形式在表中作附文的合理性等几方面的比较与分析,认为《将相表》的主题是为了突出汉兴以来将相名臣的历史功绩,其中的倒文是表中于主题之外的附文。 There are seventy articles in the Chronology of Annals since Han Shih-hsiung, and they are very regular. The causes of this peculiar phenomenon are different. Through the comparison and analysis of the purpose of creation, the features of the book and the contents of the book, and the rationality of appendix in the form of inverted version, the author thinks that the theme of “the phase list” Is to highlight the historical merits of the relatives and ministers since Hanxing, in which the essay is an attachment to the topic outside the subject.