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(接上期)1.《崖山哀》与陆秀夫负帝蹈海《崖山哀》是一首著名的客家筝曲,原名《靠山》。曲调泣诉声声,哀怨感人。该曲源于南宋丞相陆秀夫背负末帝蹈海殉国的史实。陆秀夫,字君实,一字实翁,淮安州(楚州,今江苏省建湖县建阳镇)人,生于宋理宗嘉熙二年(公元1238年)。他十九岁赴京应试,与文天祥同登进士榜。南宋末年,继金而起的北方强大的蒙古族政权西征后,又挥师南下,直接威胁着南宋王朝的生存。在这破家、灭族、亡国的紧要关头,南宋最高统治集团只图苟安一隅,一味屈膝投降,而广大军民和爱国将领,却临危不惧,坚持抗敌,谱写出一曲曲慷慨悲壮的乐章。陆秀夫就是在宋元交替的历史动荡年代,以誓死抗元、负帝蹈海而留名青史的著名民族英雄。
(Continued) 1. “Yushan sad” and Lu Xiufu negative dance sea “Yashan sad” is a famous Hakka Zheng music, formerly known as “backing.” Melody cry voice, sad and touching. The song originated in the Southern Song Dynasty prime minister Lu Xiufu bear the death of the emperor Dihai marital history. Lu Xiufu, the word Jun reality, word honest Weng, Huai’an (Chuzhou, now Jianshu County, Jiangsu Province, Jianyang town), was born in Song Li Li Jiaxi two years (AD 1238). At the age of nineteen he went to Beijing to take the exam, and Wen Tianxiang went on to become a doctoral tutor. In the late Southern Song Dynasty, following the Western expedition of the powerful northern Mongolian regime that followed the gold, it also directed southward and directly threatened the existence of the Southern Song Dynasty. At the critical juncture of breaking the home, killing the ethnic groups and perishing in the country, the supreme ruling group in the South Song Dynasty bent on kneeling and surrendered. However, the general military and civilian generals and patriotic generals did not hesitate to insist on fighting against the enemy and compose a song that is generous and solemn. Lu Xiufu is the well-known national hero who enslaved the history of the world in the turbulent times of the Song and Yuan Dynasties and vowed to resist the opposition of Yuan and Yuan Dynasties.