心脏和外周循环的自主支配受传入神经装置的调节,与延髓心血管中枢相互影响。正常人类来自这些中枢的交感传出神经的抑制作用受动脉和心肺压力感受器的影响。在动物,心功能不全时可伴有体循环的动脉和心肺压力反射调节障碍,导致血管运动中枢的压力反射抑制作用减弱,从而神经体液作用增加。人类心室功能不全时同样伴有神经体液 Autonomic control of the heart and peripheral circulation is mediated by afferent nerve devices that interact with the medullary cardiovascular center. The inhibition of sympathetic afferent nerves from these centers by normal humans is influenced by arteries and cardiorespiratory baroreceptors. In animals, cardiac insufficiency may be accompanied by systemic arterial and cardiopulmonary pressure reflex regulation disorders, leading to the vascular center of the pressure reflex inhibition weakened, thus increasing the role of neuroendocrine fluid. Human ventricular insufficiency is also accompanied by neuronal fluid