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汉字在长期发展过程中发生了变化,古今字便是汉字演变形式之一。古今字是指在表示某一相同意义上,形体不同,且先后出现于不同时代的字。鉴于一些汉字所承载的意义过多,容易影响交际,后分化而形成的。古代汉语中,一个汉字不仅表示一个音节,而且表示一个词,从形音义方面分析古今字,便于我们更深的了解古今字,从而提高我们阅读古书的能力。
Chinese characters have changed in the course of long-term development. Ancient and modern characters are one of the forms of evolution of Chinese characters. Ancient and modern word refers to the same meaning in that a different form, and has appeared in different times of the word. In view of the excessive meaning of some Chinese characters, easy to influence communication, post-differentiation formed. In ancient Chinese, a Chinese character not only represents a syllable, but also represents a word. It analyzes ancient and modern characters in terms of shape, tone and meaning, so that we can better understand the ancient and modern characters and improve our ability to read ancient books.