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日本近代化成功因素的研究是日本近代问题研究的热点;日本社会心态的研究是解开日本近代迅速发展的原因的关键所在,本文重点讨论了典型的几种社会心态在近代化中的作用。日本特有的社会心态的形成是多方面因素促成的,日本特有的地理,传统文化等因素造就了日本独特社会心态。在社会心态驱使下,日本近代化大跨步前进并在亚洲处于遥遥领先的地位。在特定历史条件下对社会进步的作用力的合力是正向的驱动力,促进日本的社会发展,而日本的社会心态正是这样的反映。
The research on the factors of success of Japan’s modernization is a hot spot in the study of modern Japanese issues. The study of the Japanese social mentality is the key to solving the reasons for the rapid development of Japan’s modern times. This article focuses on the typical social mentality’s role in the modernization. The formation of Japan’s unique social mentality is driven by many factors. Japan’s unique geography, traditional culture and other factors have shaped Japan’s unique social mentality. Driven by the social mentality, Japan’s modernization took a big stride forward and was in a far ahead position in Asia. The resultant force of the forces of social progress under certain historical conditions is the driving force behind the promotion of social development in Japan, and Japan’s social mentality is just such a reflection.