自从本世纪初美国研制成功第一个冶金标准样品 (当时称Ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｓａｍｐｌｅ)以来 ,经过约 10 0年的发展 ,国际上和我国均已经建立了一个完整的标准样品管理体系。这个体系包括一套行政管理和技术管理法规体系与相应层次的管理机构。现简要介绍如下 :1 标准样品的管理 Since the beginning of this century, the United States successfully developed the first metallurgical standard sample (then called Standardsample), after about 10 years of development, both the world and China have established a complete standard sample management system. This system includes a set of administrative management and technical management system and the corresponding level of regulatory agencies. Now briefly introduced as follows: 1 standard sample management